Breaking characteristics and geometric properties of spilling breakers over slopes

The 3D Structure of Spilling Breakers

Nearly all calculations and measurements of breaking waves assume the wave profiles and flow fields are two-dimensional. Though this assumption may be correct before the waves become turbulent, once transition to turbulent flow begins, the real flow becomes highly three dimensional. The threedimensional structure and motion of the free surface is important for the dynamics of the breaking proce...

Breaking criterion and characteristics for solitary waves on slopes

Shoaling and breaking of solitary waves is computed on slopes 1:100 to 1:8 using an experimentally validated fully nonlinear wave model based on potential flow equations. Characteristics of waves are computed at and beyond the breaking point, and geometric self-similarities of breakers are discussed as a function of wave height and bottom slope. No wave breaks for slopes steeper than 12 . A bre...

numerical simulations of spilling breaking waves

some properties of fuzzy hilbert spaces and norm of operators

in this thesis, at first we investigate the bounded inverse theorem on fuzzy normed linear spaces and study the set of all compact operators on these spaces. then we introduce the notions of fuzzy boundedness and investigate a new norm operators and the relationship between continuity and boundedness. and, we show that the space of all fuzzy bounded operators is complete. finally, we define...

Evaluation of turbulence closure models under spilling and plunging breakers in the surf zone

Turbulence closure models are evaluated for application to spilling and plunging breakers in the surf zone using open source computational fluid dynamics software. A new library of turbulence models for application to multiphase flows has been developed and is assessed for numerical efficiency and accuracy by comparing against existing laboratory data for surface elevation, velocity and turbule...